Store-bought bone broth can cost $8-15 per quart, but making it at home is remarkably simple and costs a fraction of that price. If you’ve been intimidated by broth-making or unsure where to start, this straightforward method walks you through every step so you can have rich, gelatinous, nutrient-packed broth simmering quietly in your kitchen. All you need is bones, water, and time.
How to Make Homemade Bone Broth
Bone broth is created through a slow extraction process where heat gradually dissolves collagen, minerals, and amino acids from bones into the surrounding liquid. The longer you simmer, the more nutrients and flavor develop.
Ingredients
- 2-3 pounds of bones (beef knuckle, chicken carcasses, or pork bones work well)
- 10-12 cups of filtered or spring water
- 1 onion, quartered (papery skin removed)
- 2-3 carrots, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 2-3 celery stalks, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 2 teaspoons sea salt, plus more to taste
Method
Prepare Your Bones
If using beef bones, you can roast them in a 400F oven for 30-40 minutes to develop deeper flavor and color in the finished broth. This step is optional but adds richness. Pat them dry and spread on a baking sheet, then transfer to your pot once caramelized.
Add Bones and Cold Water to Pot
Place your prepared bones into a large pot and cover completely with cold water, leaving 2 inches of space at the top. Using cold water helps extract more nutrients and gelatin. Bring the water to a boil over high heat.
Remove the Initial Scum
Once the water reaches a rolling boil, you’ll notice gray or brown foam rising to the surface. Skim this off with a spoon or fine mesh strainer and discard. This removes impurities and keeps your broth clear. Continue skimming for about 5 minutes until the surface looks mostly clean.
Add Vegetables and Season
Lower the heat to maintain a gentle simmer (small bubbles occasionally breaking the surface). Add your cut onion, carrots, and celery along with the sea salt. These aromatics contribute flavor and minerals. Don’t worry if vegetables soften—they’ve released their nutrients.
Simmer Slowly for 12-48 Hours
Cover the pot partially and let it simmer gently. Beef and pork bones need 24-48 hours, while chicken bones need only 12-24 hours. The longer you simmer, the richer and more gelatinous your broth becomes. Keep the heat low enough that you only see occasional bubbles breaking the surface.
Strain and Cool the Broth
Line a fine mesh strainer with cheesecloth and carefully pour the broth through into a clean container, discarding bones and vegetables. Let the broth cool to room temperature (about 2-3 hours), then refrigerate overnight. Any fat will solidify on top and can be removed or left in depending on your preference.
Store and Use
Properly made broth will be gelatinous when cold and should keep in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Freeze portions in ice cube trays or freezer containers for up to 3 months. Use in soups, gravies, cooking grains, or drink warm as a nourishing tonic.
- Save bones in the freezer as you cook chicken dinners and beef meals—collect enough to make a large batch every few weeks rather than buying bones separately.
- A slow cooker or Instant Pot on low pressure can simplify the process; slow cooker takes 24-48 hours while pressure cooker produces results in 2-3 hours with slightly less gelatin development.
- Add 1-2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar at the start to help leach minerals from bones, though this is optional if you prefer a more neutral taste.
What to Look For in Bone Broth Equipment
- Pot Size and Material: You’ll need a pot with at least 12-quart capacity to hold bones and liquid without boiling over. Stainless steel conducts heat evenly and won’t react with acidic ingredients, while enameled cast iron works beautifully but requires more careful heat management.
- Straining Tools: A fine mesh strainer removes solids while allowing broth to pass through cleanly. Cheesecloth or coffee filters catch sediment for crystal-clear broth. These are inexpensive but essential for professional-looking results.
- Storage Containers: Glass jars, freezer-safe containers, or ice cube trays let you portion broth for convenient use. Glass doesn’t leach chemicals and is easy to see through, while silicone ice cube trays are compact and flexible for popping out frozen portions.
- Heat Control: A simmer basket or heat diffuser placed under your pot maintains the gentle, low heat that bone broth requires. This prevents scorching and ensures even extraction without vigorous boiling that clouds your broth.
Cuisinart Chef’s Classic Stainless Steel 12-Quart Stockpot
Best for: Anyone serious about making bone broth regularly
This heavy-duty stainless steel pot is the workhorse for bone broth making. Its 12-quart capacity accommodates generous amounts of bones and water, while the flat bottom distributes heat evenly for consistent simmering. The stainless steel construction resists staining and won’t interact with acidic ingredients. The pour spouts on either side make straining convenient, and it’s durable enough to handle decades of use. This investment pays for itself after just a few batches versus buying store broth.
Check Current Price on Amazon →Winware Stainless Steel 20-Quart Stock Pot
Best for: Budget-conscious homesteaders making large batches
An excellent value option for those wanting maximum capacity at minimal cost. This commercial-grade stainless steel pot holds 20 quarts, letting you make enough broth to freeze for months. The simple design means fewer parts to break, and it heats reliably on any stovetop. While it lacks fancy features, it performs the core function beautifully and costs significantly less than premium brands. Perfect for sharing broth with family or selling at farmers markets.
Check Current Price on Amazon →Instant Pot Duo Plus 6-Quart Pressure Cooker
Best for: First-time broth makers wanting faster results
This versatile pressure cooker reduces bone broth cooking time from 24-48 hours to just 2-3 hours, making it ideal for beginners who want quick results without watching a stovetop constantly. The Instant Pot’s multiple cooking modes and safety features prevent common mistakes. While pressure-cooked broth is slightly less gelatinous than traditionally simmered broth, it’s still nutrient-dense and delicious. The smaller capacity means more frequent batching, but the ease of use and speed make it excellent for building confidence.
Check Current Price on Amazon →Le Creuset Enameled Cast Iron 6.75-Quart Dutch Oven
Best for: Those who want beautiful cookware that doubles as tableware
While smaller than a dedicated stockpot, this iconic Dutch oven produces exceptional bone broth with gorgeous color and flavor development. The heavy enameled cast iron maintains steady low heat perfectly, and the lid traps moisture for efficient extraction. Its enamel coating eliminates maintenance, and the range of colors means it looks beautiful enough to bring directly to the table for serving. This is a heirloom piece that will last generations and justify its premium price through decades of use.
Check Current Price on Amazon →OXO Good Grips 5-Quart Stainless Steel Pot with Lid
Best for: Home cooks who want quality without excessive capacity
This mid-sized pot offers the perfect balance of capacity and manageability for regular broth batches. The stainless steel heats evenly, and the glass lid lets you monitor your broth without lifting it constantly. OXO’s reputation for durable, thoughtful design means comfortable handles and long lifespan. At this price point, you get premium features without paying for excessive size you may not need. Excellent if you’re making broth for a family rather than commercial quantities.
Check Current Price on Amazon →Cheesecloth Ultra Fine 90 Square Feet and Strainer Set
Best for: Getting crystal-clear broth without sediment
Crystal-clear broth requires proper straining, and this ultra-fine cheesecloth is essential for the job. The 90-square-foot roll provides enough material for multiple batches, and the included fine mesh strainer creates the perfect setup for two-stage filtering. Fine cheesecloth catches even tiny bone particles that impact clarity and mouthfeel. Reusable and compostable, it eliminates waste while producing professional-quality results. This affordable addition transforms cloudy broth into Instagram-worthy liquid gold.
Check Current Price on Amazon →Pyrex Glass Measuring Cup and Storage Container Set 8-Piece
Best for: Storing and measuring finished broth efficiently
Once your broth is finished, you need reliable storage that won’t leach chemicals into your finished product. This eight-piece glass set gives you options for different broth volumes, from single servings to quart-sized portions. Glass is freezer-safe, microwave-safe for reheating, and completely transparent so you can see exactly how much broth you have. The measurement markings on the side make portioning easy. Unlike plastic, glass won’t retain odors or degrade over time with repeated freezing and thawing.
Check Current Price on Amazon →All-Clad Stainless Steel 12-Quart Stockpot with Lid
Best for: Serious home chefs investing in lifetime cookware
All-Clad’s legendary bonded construction provides superior heat distribution and durability that justifies the premium investment. This 12-quart stockpot produces perfectly simmered broth with minimal scorching risk due to its tri-ply stainless steel core. The included lid keeps moisture in while allowing steam to escape as needed. Every All-Clad piece comes with a lifetime warranty, and these pots regularly outlast their owners. If you view cookware as heirloom pieces, this is the gold standard for bone broth making.
Check Current Price on Amazon →Start Making Broth Today
Homemade bone broth represents one of the highest-return homesteading projects you can undertake. For just a few dollars in bones and vegetables plus passive simmering time, you create a nutrient-dense ingredient that costs $10+ per quart in stores. The equipment investment pays back within weeks, and each batch improves your cooking across soups, gravies, risottos, and standalone tonic drinks.
Begin with a quality pot that holds heat evenly and proper straining supplies, then commit to at least one slow simmer cycle to experience the difference homemade broth makes. Once you taste the rich, silky result of 24-hour bone broth, store-bought alternatives will feel thin and unsatisfying. Your kitchen will smell incredible, your freezer will be stocked with liquid gold, and your body will benefit from the collagen, minerals, and amino acids that only time and gentle heat can extract from bones.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know when bone broth is done?
Finished broth will be rich golden or amber in color, and bones should crumble easily between your fingers if you squeeze them. When chilled, it should have a jiggly, gel-like consistency due to collagen, though thin broth from shorter cooking times is still nutritious. If you prefer a richer product, extend cooking time by 12-24 hours.
Can I use any bones, or do specific types work best?
Beef knuckle and marrow bones, chicken carcasses, and pork bones all make excellent broth with slightly different flavor profiles. Beef produces the richest, most gelatinous broth and benefits from roasting first. Chicken is lighter and faster. Avoid bones from non-starchy animals or previously frozen-then-thawed bones which produce less gelatin.
Is the fat layer that forms on top of chilled broth something I should remove?
This is personal preference. The fat layer protects the broth below from oxidation and extends shelf life, so leaving it on is practical. However, if you’re reducing fat intake, you can skim it off. The broth underneath is still nutritious regardless. Some people render this fat separately for cooking.
How long does homemade bone broth actually last in the refrigerator?
Properly made broth with a fat cap lasts 5-7 days in the refrigerator. Without the protective fat layer, consume within 3-4 days. For longer storage, freeze in ice cube trays (perfect for adding to individual servings) or freezer containers for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or reheat gently on the stovetop.
Do I really need to simmer for 24-48 hours, or can I make faster broth?
Faster broth is possible but less nutrient-dense. A pressure cooker reduces time to 2-3 hours with decent results, or traditional simmering for 8-12 hours produces decent (though not optimal) broth. True collagen extraction requires prolonged, low-heat simmering, so patience yields superior nutrition and gelatin content worth the wait.
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